Welfare-State Retrenchment Revisited: Entitlement Cuts, Public Sector Restructuring, and Inegalitarian Trends in Advanced Capitalist Societies

نویسنده

  • Richard Clayton
چکیده

The goal of this article is to provide a balanced assessment of what has happened to the welfare state in advanced capitalist societies since 1980. What is one to make of recent spending cuts and welfare reforms? Do they represent a fundamental rollback of the welfare activities of the state and thus a belated victory for Thatcherite-Reaganite ideas? Or should these changes rather be seen as incremental adjustments of mature welfare states, proven to be more enduring than their critics?

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Divergent Trends and Differing Causal Logics: the Role of Bargaining Coordination When Explaining Earnings Inequality across Advanced Democratic Societies

In this paper I argue that coordinated wage bargaining alters the causal logic when explaining wage inequality, in the sense that common explanatory factors have different effects given the degree of bargaining coordination. The evidence presented supports the theoretical argument. Using aggregate time-series cross-country data from 17 capitalist democracies between 1977– 1997, I show that, giv...

متن کامل

The Algerian Retrenchment System: A Financial and Economic Evaluation

The government of Algeria has adopted a new retrenchment system to facilitate labor shedding in a public sector characterized by redundant workers and in an environment of already high unemployment. This article assesses the financial viability of the retrenchment system and the inherent welfare costs and benefits associated with layoffs. A financial flows model tracks the Unemployment Insuranc...

متن کامل

Inegalitarian Market Trends and the Politics of Compensatory Redistribution in OECD Countries

We use data from the Luxembourg Income Study to examine the effect of changes in market inequality on changes in government redistribution in 14 OECD countries from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. Unlike most prior studies, we focus on earnings inequality across households (rather than full-time employed individuals) and on the actual redistributive effects of taxes and government transfers (ra...

متن کامل

Welfare state retrenchment and increasing mental health inequality by educational credentials in Finland: a multicohort study

OBJECTIVES Epidemiological studies have shown an association between educational credentials and mental disorders, but have not offered any explanation for the varying strength of this association in different historical contexts. In this study, we investigate the education-specific trends in hospitalisation due to psychiatric disorders in Finnish working-age men and women between 1976 and 2010...

متن کامل

Configurations of gender inequality: the consequences of ideology and public policy.

This paper gathers a wide range of indicators into distinctive profiles to show how configurations of gender economic inequality are shaped by both welfare state strategies and gender role ideologies. When multiple aspects of gender inequality are assembled together, it becomes evident that all societies exhibit both gender-egalitarian and inegalitarian features. These tradeoffs can best be und...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006